![]() This is because the shareholders, creditors and managers will literally make nothing unless the assets owned by Hollow Shell are actually operated by somebody. We’re used to hearing billionaire shareholder-CEOs claim that they ‘create jobs’, but in it’s equally valid to say that all those jobs ‘create billionaires’, and enrich the financial sector. Hollow Shell will never do anything unless workers activate its assets, so corporate profits stem just as much from workers as they do from financiers or managers. When doing this, the big funds can take on two basic personas: shareholders (equity investors) or creditors (debt investors). One basic role of the big funds is to pool the money of various smaller players - such as pensioners - and one basic role of the investment banks is to then corral these funds into capitalizing corporations. pension funds, insurance funds, sovereign wealth funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds), all of which operate within a multi-layered monetary system underpinned by central banks (I write a lot about that monetary system on this site, so I’m not going to focus on it in this piece). The mainstream financial sector is largely constituted by commercial banks, investment banks and mega funds (e.g. Capitalization is the process whereby the empty corporate vessel’s account is charged up with money - like charging up an empty battery - and the financial sector is where we go for that. To be able to act in the world, Hollow Shell needs a bank account, but that account will initially be empty. For now, let’s just call it Hollow Shell Inc. It’s hollow centre can be filled up with a logo and a name. The Lego Corporate Capitalism starter set comes with a circular representation of one of these corporate entities. ![]() At the core of corporate capitalism, then, are a series of hollow shells, empty legal vessels with no soul that act as centre points around which all the players will gather. Corporations are a creature of law, artificial legal entities that are seen to have ‘personhood’ in themselves, such that they can exist independently of the people that activate them (i.e. Modern laws of incorporation, however, sever this connection. You’d have groups of people that might act together, and they might give their group a name, but nobody was under the illusion that the named group existed separately from its underlying people. At the beginning of humanity, there was no such thing as a corporation. This base plate forms a foundation to lay out a new corporation.
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![]() If you kept updating it, good bye, so sad for whatever worlds you worked on, atleast this is what I personally know about the updated versions. For ex, the Xbox 360 with all my important worlds on it, that one got screwed in this debacle, but my other Xbox 360 without the recent updates, still shows Minecraft within the Mygames folder, though I just never made anything on that Xbox360. If you had an old version of minecraft on Xbox 360 (Bedrock edition I believe is what people are calling it), then you have a chance of the game still existing. They probably realized when thousands of people were either going to lose their worlds entirely, or that their worlds were about to be rewritten with nothing in them, that it would've been too hard for Microsoft to reverse that issue, so they just let history be history. This appears to be a huge update failure and issue with peoples minecraft versions on xbox360, and I am not happy at all that Microsoft hasn't fixed it. Some people have reported that the name of the world still appears on 360, but since they would've done that infinite world update on xbox360, those worlds they had show up blank, same title, but none of the saved data in it. Microsoft is careless, they probably knew when the switched over to Xbox One, people would update their versions of minecraft on Xbox 360 and then they'd do some update where those new versions of minecraft on the 360 get deleted and you can't sync your worlds to xbox ONE because of that. ![]() Minecraft aint even digitally purchasable on the Xbox 360 anymore and if it didn't somehow stick around on your xbox, it's gone forever, unless you buy a new hard copy for like $34 on Amazon ![]() This comes from what I've experienced trying to start up my Xbox 360 to go browsing around my old nostalgic worlds, and I felt betrayed ![]() Be careful: some manufacturers require that you slope-adjust your roof loads. Usually, each manufacturer automatically applies these reductions and clearly labels the appropriate application in the various tables for floors and roof conditions. For example a roof is subjected to a full snow-load only a small percentage of time during the course of a year, so this is factored into the roof’s load calculation. Building codes allow reductions in live loads based on duration of load. Span tables for engineered wood are used in a very similar way as those for sawn lumber. And at times, they make or break a design. All of these high-performance products are cost effective in some applications. An LVL product that has an Fb of 3100 will carry more load than and LVL product with an Fb of 2400. No matter what product you specify, structural performance is controlled by strength (Fb) and Stiffness (E). Engineered wood is consistent from one piece to the next because each piece is made more-or-less the same. ![]() Strength-reducing characteristics like knots, grade and slope of grain are controlled during manufacturing process so that the end product represents a more efficient use of the wood fiber. The claims are basically true, but you do pay for the improved performance. Fv does not change when you double the thickness.Įngineered Wood manufacturers are quick to point out that their products provide superior strength and stiffness. Make sure the shear value (Fv) for the species and grade you use exceeds the Fv listed in the span table. If you size a roof beam like a structural ridge that has a L/240 limitation, you would multiply the minimum E-value by 0.666 (785,000 x 0.666 = 522,810 in this case). The table lists spans with a deflection limit of L/360, normal for floor loads. The required E-value does not change when you double the 2×6 because as you double the allowable load, you are doubling the thickness of the beam. Therefore, a double 2×6 carries 2 x 347 = 694 pounds per lineal foot. Note: a single 2×6 will support 347 pounds per lineal foot of beam. (in AF&PA Design Values for Joists and Rafters #2 hem-fir = Fb psi & E psi- so use span table column Fb 1100)Ĭhoose the row for the size of lumber used in the double header: use 2×6 in this example. Select the Fb column of the lumber you intend to use Pick the span you want (pick 4’0″ for example) Just do the following:ĭetermine the total load per foot of beam But you can trick WSDD tables into giving you values for double or triple 2-by beams with other deflection limits. The WSDD tables only list values for solid wood beams at deflection limits of L/360. The WSDD is an extremely useful book (WSDD costs $20. American Forest & Paper Association’s Wood Structural Design Data, provides span recommendations for solid-sawn wood beams up to 32 feet, but the table runs a hefty 140 pages. And even though span tables provide limited data, they are very long. Most beam tables only list values for whole-foot spans like 11’0″, 12’0″, etc. You merely look for the distance you need to span match the load per foot of beam to the appropriate Fb(strength) and E(stiffness) values listed and bang: you have a winner! Span tables are easy to use, but they have limitations. Sawn-Lumber span tables are convenient tools. Technical experts have computed many combinations of these variables and present a variety of solutions in the form of span tables. You can do these calculations yourself or you can use span tables. Formulas that determine the allowable span and size of a beam rely on a host of variables like species, grade, size, deflection limit and type of load. Structural ability of sawn- and engineered-wood beams are predicted through mathematical calculation. No matter what material we specify, beams must provide adequate strength, stiffness, and shear resistance. We will compare the performance and cost of sawn-lumber, LVL, Timberstrand, Parallam and Anthony Power Beam in several different applications. We know how to measure the forces acting on a beam, now we’ll use this information to choose the appropriate structural material to resist the loads. In Part 1, “ Calculating Loads On Headers and Beams“, we learned how to trace load paths and translate roof, wall and floor loads into pounds per lineal foot of supporting beam. Once the loads acting on structural beams are calculated, the next step is to size and select the appropriate beam. Some information contained in it may be outdated. Please note: This older article by our former faculty member remains available on our site for archival purposes. ![]() Maddys Outfit is the Custom made by Akna. In a black Giambattista Valli gown at the 2020 Elton John AIDS Foundation’s Academy Awards Viewing Party. Maddy Perez (played by Alexa Demie) on Euphoria on HBO was spotted wearing this purple crop top and pants set on Euphoria on episode Ruminations: Big and Little Bullys (2x03) in Jan 2022. Maddys Set is the Pink Baby Girl Swarovski Set by Akna. In a sequined tiger-print dress and black sandals at the Vanity Fair Oscar Party 2020 at the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts in Beverly Hills, Calif. Maddy Perez (played by Alexa Demie) on Euphoria on HBO was spotted wearing this pink baby girl embellished hoodie and skirt set on Euphoria on episode And Salt the Earth Behind You (1x08) in Aug 2019. In a strapless leather Rodarte gown at the 5th Annual InStyle Awards. ![]() In a black satin gown at the 2019 HBO Emmy Party at the Pacific Design Center in West Hollywood, Calif. MaPierre Suu/Getty Images Alexa Demies latest fashionable moment is a high-fashion take on a nostalgic trend. In a yellow Bevza gown at the “Waves” premiere at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival at Ryerson Theatre in Toronto. According to Euphoria ’ s costume designer Heidi Bivens, Alexa Demie ’ s Maddy is embracing a slightly darker, more grown up sartorial energy in season two. In a white suit, corset and platform sandals with Hunter Schafer and Barbie Ferreira at the “Spider-Man: Far From Home” world premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre IMAX in Hollywood, Calif. Perhaps the least realistically dressed of the Euphoria crew, Maddy pushes the boundaries with what is acceptable or even. This saftey pin covered white tank (12) is an absolute treasure. While there are too many memorable looks to count, here are some of Maddy’s best outfits from the first two seasons of Euphoria. Whether you’ve watched Euphoria or not, you’re probably familiar with Alexa Demie.Besides her role of Maddy on the HBO Max show, the actor is known for her exotic look, sultry aesthetic and unique sense of style, which she put to use in her new collaboration with Balenciaga. ![]() In a cutout Angelina Colarusso gown and gold sandals at the 2019 MTV Movie and TV Awards. Each piece of clothing Maddy wears highlights her sexy and bold character. Maddy Perez (played by Alexa Demie) on Euphoria on HBO was spotted wearing this blue crochet top on Euphoria on episode Stand Still Like The Hummingbird (2x05) in Feb 2022. In an Anka thong-strap dress and strappy sandals at the Los Angeles premiere of HBO’s “Euphoria” at the ArcLight Cinerama Dome in Hollywood, Calif. Top: Scan Crochet Top by Isa Boulder (Thanks alexadcloset) Worn on. Image Credit: Xavier Collin/Image Press Agency/MEGA In a corset top, black pants and strappy sandals at the New York Film Festival-56 Premiere of “Mid90s” at Alice Tully Hall in Lincoln Center in New York City. In a white tulle dress and black pumps at the LA Film Festival screening of “Brigsby Bear” at ArcLight Hollywood in Hollywood, Calif. Please add it using the drop down menu as needed. These shift knobs are designed to fit the 6spd right out of the box, so if you'd like to hold the shift boot up on your 5spd shifter, you'll want to add our Shift Boot Retainer to your order. The shift knob itself features a hybrid design that is comfortable in both overhand, and side grip driving styles. Hybrid Racing 130R Delrin Shift Knob HYB-NOB-01-08 Home / Hybrid Racing 130R Delrin Shift Knob One-piece machined Delrin M10x1.50 (Honda & Acura) Durable screen printed logo 103g weight 55.99 Pay in 4 interest-free installments of 13.99 with Learn more Color : Black Attachment Type : M10 X 1.50mm M10 X 1.50mm M10 X 1.25mm M12 X 1. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items Skip to main content. ![]() Each shift knob also receives laser etched GrimmSpeed logos around the base. Get the best deals for 9/16-18 shift knob at. Even though it is much lighter I didnt feel any difference in the shifting smoothness compared to the stock one. The Rogue Engineering Delrin Shift knob is the perfect companion for your manual transmission BMW Designed for those who need fast access to the shift knob (close to the steering wheel), the smooth 1.6' diameter ball top fits easy in your hand with or without driving gloves on. Even on the hottest of days I can still grab it and not feel like im burning the shift pattern into my palm. MAPerformance CNC Machined Delrin Shift Knob M10 x 1.25 The MAP Delrin shift knob features a slim, tapered design that yields a desirable feel for both street and track applications. This particular shift knob will come in the M10 x 1.25mm thread pitch which will universally and will work well in your daily driver, weekend show car, or your purpose-built race car or rally car. They arent the fanciest but I have no issues with it being too hot or cold. Our Little Nicky Delrin Shift Knob is made of 100 black Delrin for solid shifting and good heat isolation - you wont burn your hand on a metal knob in the summer or from transmission heat on track. ![]() Each knob weighs 120g, a fraction of its Stainless Steel counterpart. Additionally, this shift knob features Delrin construction which wont get too hot in the summertime, or too cool during the winter months. Every time.Įach knob is machined from Delrin/Duracon, an extremely durable thermoplastic, right here in Minnesota. Perfect size and weight for the perfect shift. ![]() ![]() This 3D animation software also offers a selection of royalty-free audio clips, meaning you don’t have to stress over potential copyright violations.įeature set. The biggest distinguishing feature of this platform is its library of thousands of stock footage videos that you can use to diversify your project. Additionally, Animaker lets you pick from 6 distinct video styles, making it easier to ensure your project has the look and feel you need. Whether you need to produce an explainer video, an animated wedding invitation, or an engaging CV, you’re bound to find a suitable template here. The drag-and-drop controls make it easy for you to adjust and enhance assets, characters, and backgrounds in real-time.Īnother notable inclusion in this free animation software is the large library of templates and pre-animated assets. It allows you to produce animated clips with zero relevant experience. Verdict: Arguably, the most appealing aspect of this solution is its intuitive UI which shouldn’t pose any difficulties even to complete beginners. Synfig Studio has also earned its place among the best free animation software because of its library of filters and effects that can be added to your animations, helping you achieve various effects like blur or distortions. Moreover, Synfig Studio’s soft shading technology ensures your creations look as visually appealing as possible. Akin to most Synfig Studio alternatives, this solution also features a bone system, which is irreplaceable when it comes to animating characters and designing realistic skeleton rigs. In regards to functionality, this option provides a basic drawing toolset that comes with shapes, a Bezier pen, rectangle and ellipse tools, a paint bucket, and other essential inclusions. As such, even a complete beginner shouldn’t have any trouble learning this software. It’s known for its expansive support network and tutorial collection. Verdict: Synfig Studio is an open-source solution that is available for free on PC and can be used for producing professional-quality 2D animations. ![]() tall and can adjust its arc from 40 degrees to 360 degrees. Irrigation has been a central feature of agriculture for over 5000 years, and was the basis of the economy and society of numerous societies, ranging from Asia to Arizona. The Orbit Saturn III Plastic Pop-Up Gear-Drive Sprinkler Head can cover 15 ft. Side Strip Pattern Nozzle, Female Thread. Observe the lawn for dampness from the water. ![]() Allow the system to run for about 10 minutes. Turn on your sprinkler system at the control box manually. Saturn III Gear Driven Sprinkler Nozzles. A handy adjustment key is included in the purchase of an Orbit professional sprinkler head to adjust the spray distance on each. 4 Inch Professional Spray Head PR w/ 8 Ft. Irrigation is often studied together with drainage, which is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area. Saturn III 1/2' FNPT Professional 25 Gear Drive with Screw Adjustment. Irrigation systems are also used for dust suppression, disposal of sewage, and in mining. In contrast, agriculture that relies only on direct rainfall is referred to as rain-fed or dryland farming. Additionally, irrigation also has a few other uses in crop production, which include protecting plants against frost, suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil consolidation. This hassle-free automatic sprinkler is easy to install and simple to adjust with the water running or not. It offers complete coverage from 15 to 25 feet and is ideal for in-between areas that need a real medium-coverage head. Takes just minutes and requires only a flathead screw. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and revegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall. Orbits Saturn III is the best in class of all gear drive pop-up sprinkler heads. This video shows the quick and easy way to replace a nozzle on an Orbit mid-level gear drive sprinkler. In a pinch you can also use a 3/32 Allen key. The tool consists of a 3/32 Allen key for adjusting the radius, two finger loops for gripping, and an arc adjustment key. Now, let’s assume that you need the sprinkler system to spray water to a half-circular area, and then you need to rotate the angle as much as 180 degrees.Irrigation - the artificial application of water to the land or soil. The Saturn IV and Voyager II gear-drive rotor sprinkler adjustment key is engineered for adjusting the arc and radius, as well as for raising the riser stem when the water is off. For instance, if the sprinkle head is installed in a circle, you’d have a circular water coverage area. Orbits Irrigations Saturn III Gear Drive Sprinkler is meant for small to medium sized watering areas, and is durable and efficient.VISIT US AT:htt. Easy Adjust Orbit Saturn III 3 Gear Drive Sprinkler Made SimpleThis video will show you how to make adjustments to the Orbit III 3 Gear Drive Sprinkler Head. Pop-up sprinkler head’s arc depends on the rotating sprinkle angle. It depends on if you need higher or lower pressure of water. The state-of-the-art approach to mounting a Saturn III is on a 3/4-inch male pipe thread (MPT) Blu-Lock combination swing joint, although it is compatible with 3/4-inch MPT Funny Pipe fittings, swing fittings and risers. The inlet is 3/4-inch female pipe thread (FPT). Turn your screw in a clockwise or counterclockwise movement. Adjustment of both the radius and arc requires the included gear-drive rotor key. ![]() ![]()
![]() Pony walls could be identified by other names such as a cripple wall, stem wall, or half wall. In addition, a short wall that doesn’t extend to the ceiling, such as could be built around a stairwell opening, could also be classified as a pony wall. Pony walls are short walls that extend from footing or foundation stem walls to the floor joists. ![]() The basement and pony walls provide intermediate support for the floor system when distance is more than the floor system can bridge in a single span. Basement and Pony Wallsīasement and pony walls are commonly used in construction where there is a foundation that is below grade and a wood framed floor built on top of the foundation. The three-wall estimating subphases, basement and pony walls, exterior walls, and interior walls, will be covered separately. Normally the construction sequence is followed in preparing an estimate, however, for the sake of brevity and because estimating all wall framing types will use a similar process, estimating the walls will be covered before floor framing is discussed. Then, the exterior and interior walls are built. In the typical construction sequence, load bearing basement and pony walls, which support the floor system, are constructed first. Each discrete wall type may share some common framing elements with other wall types such as the same size and type of wall studs however, distinctive wall types will also have framing elements that are different, which make it desirable to estimate the wall type separately. We will discuss three general subphases: basement and pony walls, exterior walls, and interior walls. Typical residential wall framing construction usually includes several distinct wall framing types. The discussion will begin with wall framing. This chapter will cover items estimated in the framing phase of construction, including wall framing, floor framing, door framing, window header framing, specialty framing, stair framing, and roof framing. ![]() Content Estimating Basics Construction-specific Math Estimate Planning How to Complete Materials Estimates How to Complete Labor Estimates Using the NCE Construction Estimating Tools Excel Bluebeam Cost Data Manuals General Estimating Guides and Aids Estimating Math Cheat Sheat Basic Takeoff Guide Preconstruction Estimating Guide Sitework Estimating Guide Concrete Estimating Guide Framing Estimating Guide Exterior Finishes Estimating Guide Interior Finishes Estimating Guide Subcontractor Estimating Guide Tools & Equipment Estimating Guide Overhead, Profit, and Sales Tax Estimating Guide Total Cost Adjustment Guide Assignment Walkthroughs Estimating Basics Assignment Walkthroughs Spreadsheet Calculator Walkthrough Wage Rate Calculation Walkthrough Cost Data Manuals Walkthrough Ranch House Assignment Walkthroughs Customer Database Walkthrough Ranch House Basic Takeoff Walkthrough Ranch House Preconstruction Walkthrough Ranch House Sitework Walkthrough Ranch House Concrete Walkthrough Ranch House Framing Walkthrough Ranch House Exterior Finishes Walkthrough Ranch House Interior Finishes Walkthrough Ranch House Tools & Equipment Walkthrough Ranch House Subcontractor Walkthrough Ranch House Overhead Walkthrough Ranch House Summary Page Walkthrough Small Cottage Assignment Walkthroughs Small Cottage Basic Takeoff Walkthrough Small Cottage Sitework Walkthrough Small Cottage Preconstruction Walkthrough Small Cottage Framing Walkthrough Small Cottage Concrete Walkthrough Small Cottage Exterior Finishes Small Cottage Interior Finishes Small Cottage Subcontractors Walkthrough Small Cottage Tools & Equip, Overhead, & Summary Walkthrough Construction Materials and Process Index Factors that Affect Construction Costs The Real Cost of Labor and How to Calculate Wage Rate Preconstruction Cost Items Basic Takeoff Detailed Process Sitework Construction Processes Concrete Construction Processes and Materials Framing Construction Processes and Materials Exterior Finishes Construction Processes and Materials Framing Labor Estimates Exterior Finishes Materials Estimates Exterior Finishes Labor Estimates Interior Finishes Construction Processes and Material Interior Finishes Labor Estimates Subcontractor Phase All About Job Overhead Overhead Principles Search within this publication Search the entire site ![]() While learning to write, children should analyse a variety of texts to grasp their typical language features and structure.In a science lesson, an expository or explanation text could be explored, and students will also follow a sequence to conduct many science experiments.In social studies or history lessons, students can analyse the structure of a historic diary, or a timeline,.Teaching text structure could form part of a history, science, or geography lesson, so that the text structure instruction is embedded within learning (Oakhill, Cain and Elbro). Learning about text types should not be restricted to literacy lessons, but should integrated across the curriculum. The Importance of Text Structure Outside of the Teaching of Reading Teachers can model the use of graphic organisers to show the different forms and structures of writing and then encourage students to use the various organisers to record and organise important information and concepts from their texts.They help students understand and use text structure to comprehend complex texts.They help students to organise ideas and concepts during and after reading.There are many benefits to using graphic organisers to teach text structures: Use specific questions, such as ‘What two things is this paragraph about? How are they alike? How are they different?’.Teach the signal words (key words) that are critical for a particular text structure.the use of graphic organisers to structure information, Use visual representations of the text structure e.g.When creating our text structure resources, we have drawn from the research of Oakhill, Cain and Elbro (2015) and (Hennessy, 2021), They suggest to: ![]() Text structure is also considered a specific type of prior (or background) knowledge that skilled readers possess (Hennessy, 2021). ![]() Understanding text structures is one part of this literacy knowledge.Īt the same time, the Reading Rope (Scarborough, 2001) acknowledges background knowledge as an essential contributor to skilled reading. Scarborough’s metaphor for skilled reading identifies literacy knowledge (print awareness and genre) as crucial factor in reading comprehension (Hennessy, 2021). Understanding text structure helps students become skilled readers by increasing their literacy knowledge and developing their prior knowledge of texts.Īs children begin to interact with text, they develop what Scarborough (2001) describes as literacy knowledge (an awareness of print concepts and genre). Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook for research in early literacy (pp. Connecting early language and literacy to later reading (dis)abilities: Evidence, theory, and practice. Literacy knowledge and text structures This image originally appeared in the following publication: Scarborough, H. In fact, r esearch shows that when students are explicitly taught to identify text structures, their reading comprehension improves and they retain more of the information (National Institute for Literacy, 2007). Check out her full post here – it’s great! Graphic organisers could be used to scaffold planning for a range of structures”. This can be done by explicitly teaching conventions of text organisation and style. Helen Walls agrees: “We need to teach knowledge of different text structures and their uses. ![]()
![]() It is the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet you might have heard of, but maybe not the Thai company employee or the Egyptian medical secretary with just a little understanding of English. The are 5 vowels and 21 consonants among English alphabet letters. The respelling of Z mimics the British English zed / z ɛ d/ rather than the American English zee / z iː/ or the Hong Kong English variant izzard / ˈ ɪ z ər d/. The most widely used spelling alphabet is the NATO phonetic alphabet, which is also used in aviation like in communication between a pilot and the control tower. Letter Combinations and Digraphs in English Alphabet Pronunciation. The respelling of H mimics the standard aitch / eɪ t ʃ/ rather than the regional haitch / h eɪ t ʃ/. It’s a great way to learn letter sounds and master them properly. This will be helpful to you or other learners in being able to pronounce complete words. To learn important sounds using free videos online, go to Pronunciation in English: 500 Words. These are the basic phonetic sounds for American English. (The letters that are pronounced differently – not counting tone and character differences – according to different sources are given in bold.) Learning and mastering the alphabet will help you to speak like a fluent English speaker. With this alphabet chart, understand how to say the names of the letters and read about all the sounds of each letter from the alphabet. ![]() The knowledge of this spelling may be useful when spelling Western names, especially over the phone, as one may not be understood if the letters are pronounced as they are in English. the syllable structure) of the Chinese language. ![]() In China, letters of the English alphabet are pronounced somewhat differently because they have been adapted to the phonetics (i.e. Each letter of the English alphabet can be spelled as itself (e.g., a DJ or T-shirt), or it can be spelled out using its name (e.g., a deejay or tee-shirt). Chinese pronunciation of the English alphabet. |
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